Archbishop of York Dr. John Sentamu Presents Interim Report of Environmental Devastation to Bayelsa State Government...
...Says Oil Spills Could Kill Around 16,000 Infants In The
Niger Delta Annually.
The Most Reverend & Right Honourable Dr John Sentamu,
Archbishop of York has launched a blistering indictment of oil companies
operating in the Niger Delta calling their actions “nothing less than
environmental genocide”.
The Archbishop chairs the Bayelsa State Oil and
Environmental Commission, working alongside industry and environmental experts
to investigate the impact of oil spills and the environmental and social damage
done by International Oil Companies operating in Bayelsa State in the Niger
Delta, Nigeria.
Launching the interim report, the Archbishop accused Shell,
AGIP and other oil companies of heaping environmental devastation upon the
people of Bayelsa while ignoring their pleas for assistance.
Speaking at the launch of the Interim report in Nigeria Dr
Sentamu said:
“Roughly 40m litres of oil wind up in the Niger Delta
annually, eight times more than is spilled in America, the world’s biggest
producer and consumer.”
“Early analysis shows that if Bayelsa’s share of oil spilled
is the same as oil pumped, as much as a barrel of oil may have been spilled for
every man, woman and child living in Bayelsa today. It is estimated that the
consequences of oil spills may kill around 16,000 infants in the Niger Delta
annually within their first month of life.”
“Our environment knows no bounds. We are all global
citizens. It would never be acceptable to cause such environmental devastation
in Europe or America, and accordingly it should never be acceptable in Africa
or South America.”
“Oil companies today have a moral obligation to uphold the
same high environmental standards, wherever they operate, anything less is to
knowingly continue an environmental genocide against the people of places like
the Niger Delta.”
The Governor of Bayelsa State, Henry Seriake Dickson, who
established the Commission, while receiving the report from Setamu stated “ I am grateful to the Archbishop, the
Commissioners and the global community for highlighting this long-held
injustice on the world stage. The Commission has finally provided a voice for
every man, woman and child in Bayelsa that has struggled for over half a
century with what can be deemed as environmental terrorism”.
“I established the Bayelsa State Oil and Environmental
Commission to hold oil companies to account, to shift the mindset of
multinationals operating in Bayelsa and to inspire a global sustainable change.
Everyone deserves the same rights, whether you live in Nigeria or in the USA.”
“Since the first oil well was drilled in Nigeria by Shell in
Bayelsa in 1956, Bayelsan’s have rarely benefitted from oil. We have faced the
destruction of our environment, rivers filled with oil, our farmlands
destroyed, and a host of health problems including the ongoing deaths of our
children.
“I’m grateful to the Archbishop for sharing what he has seen
with the world. We, the people of Bayelsa and the world wait to hear the steps
the oil companies will take in Nigeria and around the world to address this
kind of environmental injustice and we eagerly anticipate the recommendations
of the Commission in 2020.”
The Commission will publish its final report in early 2020.
About the Commission
The Bayelsa State Oil and Environmental Commission was
convened by Henry Seriake Dickson, Governor of Bayelsa State, in the Niger
Delta, in March 2019.
The Commission is chaired by the Archbishop of York, Dr John
Sentamu. Commissioners include Baroness Valerie Amos, former Under Secretary
General at the United Nations, and John Kufuor, former President of Ghana, as
well as a number of high-level experts including pre-eminent expert on the
Niger Delta, Professor Michael Watts.
The Commission has undertaken three visits to Bayelsa State
since its launch in March 2019 to witness first-hand the devastation caused by
oil spills and oil pollution. The Commission hosted meetings in all eight
districts in the state and has spoken to hundreds of Bayelsans about the human
and environmental impacts of oil spills and oil pollution.
Alongside these visits the Commission has gathered evidence
and testimony from Bayelsa State, Nigeria and around the world on the impact of
the oil industry in the state.
The Commission will produce its final report in early 2020
which will set out recommendations for a new legal framework that ensures
accountability and an action plan for clean-up. This will include the
remediation of impacted sites and the compensation of impacted communities,
ensuring they reap the benefits from the production of oil within their
communities
In addition, the Commission will explore actions to develop
a global standard of behaviour, for international oil companies conducting
their operations in Bayelsa, Nigeria or Africa as they would in Norway,
Scotland or the USA.
About the Interim Report;
The interim report documents what the Commission has seen
and heard and was presented to the Governor of Bayelsa State on Friday 1
November by the Archbishop of York.
The report details the environmental devastation, health
impacts, community conflict, economic exclusion and lack of access to justice
experienced by those in Bayelsa including reports of high incidences of cancers
and other diseases in areas impacted by oil spills.
The report also highlights how oil company activity fuels
internal divisions within communities and the lack of investment in communities
despite the vast profits made from extracting millions of litres of oil from
the state.
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